#include <iostream.h>
#include <string>

int main()
{
	string buf, largest,shortest;

            int maxLen,minLen,curLen,
	    max = -1, min=100,
	    cnt = 0;
		
	while ( cin >> buf )
	{
 		curLen = buf.size();
 		if ( curLen > max )
		{
              max = curLen;
              largest = buf;
 		}
		if ( curLen < min )
		{
              min = curLen;
              shortest = buf;
 		}
	}

	cout << "The largest word:  " << largest << endl;
	cout << "The shortest word:  " << shortest << endl;
     
}